Introduction

Description of the image

Bridges built to withstand loads using only the main girders are referred to as non-composite girder bridges, whereas bridges where the deck slabs and main girders work together to resist loads are known as composite girder bridges. Construction projects might benefit from the creative solutions provided by Kolkata's composite girder services. Because of their great strength, long lifespan, and affordability, composite girders—which include steel and concrete—are a great option for a variety of infrastructure projects in Kolkata. Have you seen the famous bridge that links Kolkata and Howrah? Is it true that steel girders are used in its construction? More details about steel girders can be found here. Find out more about steel girders, including its characteristics, benefits, and uses. Recognize the different kinds of steel girder bridges.

Girder's Purpose in a Bridge:

A huge structure's girders, which hold up the smaller beams, are its principal structural component. Girders have a far greater capacity to support loads and are meant to be the main structural supports. Rolling and dynamic loads are supported by them. Bridges are frequently constructed using girders. A girt is a girder positioned vertically to withstand shear loads. Tiny steel beams are formed by rolling them. Bigger girders, at least one meter or three feet deep, are constructed as plate girders by joining different sections of steel plate by welding or bolting. Large structures are mostly supported by girders, which also hold up the smaller beams. Girders have a far higher load-bearing capacity and are meant to serve as the main structural supports. They are able to support rolling and dynamic loads. A steel beam is commonly referred to as a "girder". The beams in a beam or girder bridge bear the weight down to the foundation and serve as the main source of support for the deck. The amount of weight that a beam can support depends on its weight, shape, and material type.

Description of the image

In Architecture, A Box Girder:

Description of the image

Unlike an I- or H-beam, a box girder, also known as a tubular girder, box beam, or enclosed tube girder, is made up of numerous walls. Originally built of riveted wrought iron, they are today composed of prestressed concrete, rolled or welded steel, or aluminum extrusions. When compared to an equivalent member with an open cross section, a box girder has higher torsional stiffness and strength because the longitudinal flexural stresses are distributed more or less evenly throughout the section. Utilizing large span/depth ratios is made possible by the box girder's increased flange width. Box girders can be divided into three shapes based on their shape: round, trapezoidal, and rectangular. Because of its high torsional rigidity, box girders are especially well suited for usage in curved bridge systems.

The Longest Composite Girder Possible:

Web dimensions: 180 x 3000 mm; thickness: 6 x 60 mm. a maximum of twenty meters. Prestressed concrete is a structural material that allows for predetermined engineering stresses to be placed in members to counteract the stresses of loads. It combines the high-strength compressive properties of concrete with the high tensile strength of steel. These prestressed concrete girder bridges are currently used in bridge construction all over the world. Research on materials and superstructures of bridges has shown that prestressed concrete girder bridges have the longest life span and require less maintenance than other bridges. Furthermore, these bridges are increasingly being used due to their aesthetic versatility, strength, quality, and reduced construction time. Based on "Span," the "Longest Bridges in the World" are ranked below. The term "Span" describes the primary span of a bridge, which is equivalent to the nearby tower, pylon, pier, or support's center to center distance expressed in meters [m]. It does not refer to the overall length or total length of bridges with several spans.

Description of the image

The Components of Composite Girders:

Description of the image

1.2 Composite steel-concrete bridge girders A bridge's steel structure is fastened to the deck's concrete structure so that the two materials work in tandem to increase strength and decrease deflections. This is accomplished by embedding "shear connectors" in the concrete after they have been fastened to the steel beamsThe prefabricated composite girder includes five members: concrete deck, steel girder, connection grout, rebar, and shear connector. The reinforcement arrangement of the cases is shown in Figure 10. To model the concrete deck, connection grout, and shear connector parts, the solid element C3D8R was utilized.Based on "Span," the "Longest Bridges in the World" are ranked below. The term "Span" describes the primary span of a bridge, which is equivalent to the nearby tower, pylon, pier, or support's center to center distance expressed in meters [m]. It does not refer to the overall length or total length of bridges with several spans.